5 Simple Techniques For human anatomy and physiology definition
5 Simple Techniques For human anatomy and physiology definition
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ankle joint – joint that separates the leg and foot portions with the decrease limb; formed through the articulations amongst the talus bone with the foot inferiorly, as well as distal close of the tibia, medial malleolus of your tibia, and lateral malleolus on the fibula superiorly.
atlantoaxial joint – series of a few articulations among the atlas (C1) vertebra as well as axis (C2) vertebra, consisting from the joints among the inferior articular procedures of C1 as well as the excellent articular processes of C2, and the articulation concerning the dens of C2 as well as anterior arch of C1.
codon – consecutive sequence of 3 nucleotides on an mRNA molecule that corresponds to a particular amino acid.
costal cartilage – hyaline cartilage framework connected towards the anterior end of each rib that provides for possibly direct or indirect attachment of most ribs towards the sternum.
control centre – compares values to their standard assortment; deviations lead to the check here activation of an effector.
clonal anergy – course of action whereby B cells that react to soluble antigens in bone marrow are created non-functional.
calcitonin – peptide hormone made and secreted via the parafollicular cells (C cells) on the thyroid gland that features to lower blood calcium more info ranges.
cavernous sinus – enlarged vein that receives blood from the majority of the other cerebral veins plus the eye socket, and results in the petrosal sinus.
angiotensin I – protein made by the enzymatic action of renin on angiotensinogen; inactive precursor of angiotensin II.
brachial vein – further vein on the arm that sorts from the radial and ulnar veins in the lower arm; causes the axillary vein.
Organic macromolecule – large molecule necessary for life that is definitely developed from smaller sized natural and organic molecules.
continuous location area – Section of a lymphocyte antigen receptor that does not range A lot concerning distinctive receptor types.
deep femoral vein – drains blood from the further portions of your thigh and contributes to the femoral vein.
coracohumeral ligament – intrinsic ligament of the shoulder joint; operates from the coracoid technique of the scapula into the anterior humerus.